Substance abuse can also significantly increase the likelihood that a person will act aggressively. Exposure to media images of violence, especially at a young age, may also predispose a person to act with aggression, as does associating with peers who act in an aggressive manner. For example, studies have shown that children who are subjected to violent punishments by their parents or who are otherwise exposed to trauma are more likely to engage in aggressive or violent behaviors later in life. Evidence suggests that genetic variations in how a person’s body processes dopamine, serotonin, and epinephrine/norepinephrine may be associated with an increased or decreased likelihood of aggressive behaviors.Įnvironmental: A wide variety of environmental factors can influence a person’s likelihood for aggression. Recent advances in genetic research indicate that as much as 50% of a person’s risk factor for aggression may be due to genetic factors. Genetic: People who inherit certain personality traits may have a greater likelihood for acting aggressively, as can individuals who develop certain mental health disorders that have a genetic component. However, for those who have a tendency to engage in unwarranted aggression, the cause of this behavior pattern may be due to a variety of genetic and environmental factors such as the following: Individuals may act aggressively for a variety of reasons, some of which (such as to defend themselves or their loved ones from an immediate threat) are completely justified and understandable. The CDC has reported that about 49% of students in grades 4 through 12 have told researchers that they have been bullied, while as many as 70% of school staff told researchers that they have witnessed acts of bullying. Department of Health and Human Services indicates that as many as 40% percent of male teens and as many as 30% of female teens will perpetrate an act of serious violence on another person before the teens reach age 18. Data collected by NISVS researchers also indicates that about 23 million women and 1.7 million men in the United States have been the victims of completed or attempted rape at some point in their life.Ī survey conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 33% of women and about 16% of men will be victims of sexual violence. According to the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS), which is produced by the U.S.
However, certain effects of aggression, such as domestic violence, sexual assault, criminal attacks, and bullying, are charted by various agencies and organizations. Online harassment, including using emails, text messages, social media posts, and other forms of technology to transmit threatening or otherwise harmful messagesĪggression is often, but by no means always, a symptom of a mental or behavioral health disorder. When a person’s aggression is associated with such a disorder, it is essential that the individual receives effective personalized treatment at a clinic, center, or another program.Īggression that results from a mental or behavioral health disorder is not a problem that can be eradicated by punishment instead, alleviating such aggression can only occur when the individual completes a comprehensive assessment, receives an accurate and complete diagnosis, and follows an effective personalized treatment plan.Īggression is a difficult behavior to track with a high degree of accuracy.Spreading rumors, gossip, and/or lies with the intention of harming a person’s reputation, social standing, or employment.Threatening to harm a person’s loved ones.Threatening a person with physical harm.Invading an individual’s personal space.As the following list indicates, examples of aggression include both direct and indirect actions that can have a physical and/or psychological impact:
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